Debian 13 (trixie) 的发行说明
Debian 文档计划 <https://www.debian.org/doc>.
最近更新: 2025-07-22
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on Debian systems.
- 1. 简介
- 2. Debian 13 的新变化
- 3. 安装系统
- 4. 从 Debian 12 (bookworm)升级
- 5. trixie 中需要注意的问题
- 5.1. Things to be aware of while upgrading to trixie
- 5.1.1. Reduced support for i386
- 5.1.2. 64-bit little-endian MIPS (
mips64el
) removed - 5.1.3. The temporary-files directory /tmp is now stored in a tmpfs
- 5.1.4. openssh-server no longer reads ~/.pam_environment
- 5.1.5. OpenSSH no longer supports DSA keys
- 5.1.6. The last, lastb and lastlog commands have been replaced
- 5.1.7. Encrypted filesystems need systemd-cryptsetup package
- 5.1.8. Default encryption settings for plain-mode dm-crypt devices changed
- 5.1.9. RabbitMQ no longer supports HA queues
- 5.1.10. RabbitMQ cannot be directly upgraded from bookworm
- 5.1.11. MariaDB major version upgrades only work reliably after a clean shutdown
- 5.1.12. Ping no longer runs with elevated privileges
- 5.1.13. Dovecot configuration changes
- 5.1.14. Significant changes to libvirt packaging
- 5.1.15. Samba: Active Directory Domain Controller packaging changes
- 5.1.16. Samba: VFS modules
- 5.1.17. OpenLDAP TLS now provided by OpenSSL
- 5.1.18. dpkg: warning: unable to delete old directory: …
- 5.1.19. Skip-upgrades are not supported
- 5.1.20. WirePlumber has a new configuration system
- 5.1.21. Things to do before rebooting
- 5.2. 升级过程之外的注意事项
- 5.3. 过时与废弃内容
- 5.4. 已知的严重缺陷
- 5.1. Things to be aware of while upgrading to trixie
- 6. 关于 Debian 的更多信息
- 7. 在升级前管理您的 bookworm 系统
- 8. 发行说明的贡献者